The most well-known architects usually make their mark on the world based on one design they perfect. Frank Lloyd Wright was the father of the “prairie style”. Eero Saarinen is widely recognized for his swooping curves. And Vincent Raney is best known for his domed theaters.
While domed theaters aren’t the only design Raney created, this particular design is what comes to mind when people hear the name “Vincent Raney”, and for good reason. These theaters were prevalent across the western United States and became an icon of mid-century modern architectural design. However, Vincent Raney did much more than design entertainment venues: he helped soldiers reclaim their civilian lives.
Beginning His Architectural Journey
As a student, Vincent Raney studied at the University of Indiana, the University of Illinois, and the University of Arizona. For a while, Raney worked in Indiana at H.G. Atherton and later went on to work at Frederick H. Reimers, Masten, & Hurd, and William I. Garren in California.
In 1937, he began his own firm. Many of his projects included service stations for the Associated Oil Company of San Francisco, but his specialty was creating multiplex theaters for Snyfy Enterprises. A few of Raney’s theaters are still in use, one of which is the BAL Theatre in San Leandro, California.
Creating a Modern Marvel
Inspired by the Cinerama Theater in Los Angeles, Raney agreed to build a theater that would define the Century Theaters brand until the 21st century. In 1964, Century 21 Theater opened in San Jose, California. Its dome shape was uniquely futuristic, but what’s more fascinating is that it was built on his own land and right beside the infamous Winchester Mystery House. Further down the road, Century 22 and 23 were built.
These theaters boasted a giant, curved widescreen- an experience that delighted both Hollywood directors and movie patrons. While his first domed theaters were built in San Jose, the design became popular in many states.
Unfortunately, many of these theaters have been torn down to make room for more modern developments. However, there are a couple still standing. One is Stargazers Theatre in Colorado Springs, Colorado that is still in operation, but as a premier live music venue. The original, Century 21, is also still standing, but sadly is in quite a state of disrepair. It is possible that this iconic part of San Jose history may be incorporated into the modern development that the city has proposed to be built around it.
More than Entertainment
While Raney may be best known for his domed theaters, he was also heavily invested in creating tract housing, which was affordable housing for GIs returning from WWII. In addition, Raney also designed a home in 1939 for the Golden Gate International Exposition on Treasure Island. To encourage home building and home buying after the Great Depression, this house was sold in a raffle with tickets costing $1. In 2004, this design sold for $845,000.
Outside of his passion for architecture, Raney was also a proficient aviator. Not only did he own his own airplane, but was also a member of the Sheriff’s Air Squadron.
Leaving a Legacy
Although he passed away in 2001, his influence lives on. Whether you visit one of his designs in person or enjoy them from your home or office, his careful attention to detail will leave you in awe.
If you are looking for the perfect piece to begin, or add to, your own art collection, visit our GALLERY. We have beautiful, original mid-century modern pieces by Vincent Raney, Raymond Loewy, and others.
